Let's get the basics first:
On June 24th, shortly after she sent an email to students saying she’d be skipping this year’s graduation, it was reported that Dr. Lisa Mars, the embattled principal of the Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School of Music & Art and Performing Arts, was finally stepping down after six years.
Mars cited
“personal reasons” for her absence at graduation, and Council of School
Supervisors and Administrators President Mark Cannizzaro told The Wall Street Journal that she had already
been considering a new position. But her departure as principal came after
years of protests by LaGuardia students, parents, and teachers, including an hours-long sit-in hundreds of students staged on May 31st.
Okay, so now let's dig a little deeper:
“A lot of
news sources are turning this into, ‘We don’t want to learn or take advanced
classes,’” says Cali Greenbaum, who served as tech theater rep in LaGuardia’s
student government before graduating last month. “That’s not true. We want a
good education; we just want an even focus on academics and the arts.”
Unlike at
other specialized high schools in New York City, LaGuardia—which evolved from
the High School of Performing Arts, the inspiration for the movie and TV series
Fame, and which has produced dozens of well-known graduates, including
actor Timothée Chalamet, comedian Michael Che, and rapper/actor Awkwafina—does
not use standardized test scores as its basis for admission. Instead,
prospective students are assessed based on an audition or art portfolio and
their middle-school academic record.
But since
Mars's arrival in 2013, according to a report by NBC New York, any student who fails to get an 80
or better in any core academic subject (English, math, science, or social
studies) in middle school is summarily rejected, regardless of artistic talent.
It's a
requirement that Mars's opponents say only ends up penalizing students who
failed to attend middle schools with strong academic support systems. “Who are
any of us in middle school?” asks Lauren Kinhan, whose daughter recently
graduated from LaGuardia. “I would like to think that at 13 and 14 years old,
you still have a chance to go to LaGuardia, regardless of what zip code you
live in.”
In fact,
complaints about the admissions process becoming less arts-focused surfaced
years before Mars's arrival. Joseph Cassidy, then the principal of a middle
school that sent many students to LaGuardia, lamented such changes in a 2000 New
York Times article. “Fifteen years ago [in 1985], it seemed LaGuardia
would take the brilliant graffiti artist who didn't have good grades,” he said.
“In the last five to ten years, they're also taking into account grades and
attendance.”
At the same
time, LaGuardia’s black population dropped and its Asian population increased
dramatically. In 1989, the student body was about 37 percent white, 34 percent black,
19 percent Hispanic, and 9 percent Asian; by 1999, it was roughly 37 percent
white, 25 percent black, 21 percent Hispanic, and 16 percent Asian. Today, it
is around 46 percent white, 18 percent Hispanic, 19 percent Asian, 7
percent multiracial—and only 10 percent black, in a city that is 24 percent
black.
LaGuardia’s
decreasing diversity is particularly distressing to those who graduated in the
1990s, when the school was more racially mixed. Natalie DeVito, who graduated
from LaGuardia in 1992, recalls being friends with Alexis Cruz, “a
Puerto Rican kid from the Bronx” who has acted professionally since age 9.At the same time, parents, students, and graduates have complained that Mars' administration instilled what [recent graduate Christina] Lok calls “a sense of fear” and DeVito describes as “threats and bullying.” Many teachers left the school during Mars’ tenure, DeVito says, and others would only voice complaints anonymously because they “feared retribution.”
Dr. Paula
Washington, an alumna, LaGuardia parent, LaGuardia teacher, and union chapter
leader who will retire in January 2020, describes Mars as “charming, beautiful,
and sociopathic.” She says the former principal had threatened parents and
teachers who challenged her, including by convincing one teacher that she had
the power to withhold her pension.
LaGuardia,
Washington says, should foster different kinds of intelligence. So what if a
child shows great artistic promise but has weak grades in certain academic
subjects, she asks: “We’re teachers; we can help them.”
Shortly
before the May sit-in, Washington organized a vote in which 119 LaGuardia
teachers cast a vote of “no confidence” in Mars’ commitment to
support and foster the school’s dual mission. (Only 15 supported the
principal.) In 2017, the music teachers had revolted against cutbacks imposed by Mars, issuing a
blistering joint statement that read, in part, “If your intention is to
further erode morale, accelerate faculty turnover, and sabotage our dual
mission by phasing out music, then your actions make sense.”
The good news is that the Vote of No Confidence succeeded at LaGuardia just as it did at Forest Hills High School where the Principal was also reassigned. United UFT Chapters have power. This is proven over and over. The struggle within each UFT Chapter is to not let administrators successfully divide and conquer the staff but instead to work as a unified force to the maximum extent possible. It doesn't have to be 100% support for the Chapter but a strong majority needs to work to oppose the principal's policies if they are not seen as beneficial to the school community.
Finally, these principals who are removed from their buildings are not losing their jobs. They end up with administrative jobs in the Department of Education and do quite well. We are not calling for termination hearings except for the most egregious cases. The disciplinary process, including termination, should be used judiciously for all titles and not to settle personal or political scores. Do you hear that principal apologists?
4 comments:
I was surprised about the drop in black students at LaG, similar to the drop at schools with just the test. Talent is talent and it looks like the grading policies shut out black students too. Argue about the academic schools, but LaG is a trade school for the arts.
When are they going to remove Dwarka? How many more people is she going to harassed?
When is the chapter going to unite and fight back against Dwarka?
Mars wanted richer and thankfully, it eventually bit her in the butt. All those rich kids were taught to fight for their rights (and for others) and look what happened.
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